The Benefits of Inspiratory Muscle Training in Heart Failure Patients – A Systematic Review

The Benefits of Inspiratory Muscle Training in Heart Failure Patients – A Systematic Review
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στον ιστότοπο του αποθετηρίου του φορέα για περισσότερες πληροφορίες και για να δείτε όλα τα ψηφιακά αρχεία του τεκμηρίου*



The Benefits of Inspiratory Muscle Training in Heart Failure Patients – A Systematic Review (EN)

Nanas, Serafeim
Vasileiadis, Ioannis
Karatzanos, Eleftherios
Katsoula, Christina
Routsi, Christina

info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

2022-07-13


Background: Patients with heart failure (HF) have impaired function of respiratory system and frequently experience dyspnea. Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) offers an alternative way of exercise with a lot of benefits for HF patients. Aim: The aim of this review was to summarize and to reveal the effects of IMT in HF patients. Methods: Electronic searches were performed using Pubmed Database, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) and Cochrane Library. Inclusion criteria were: RCTs, patients with HF, full text articles after 2010 and at least one intervention group with IMT. Methodological quality was assessed using the PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database) scale. Results: Nineteen articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. In most studies training protocols involved 3 to 7 sessions per week with intensity ≤30-60% of maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), for a total duration of 4-12 weeks. Respiratory muscle strength improved in 11/12 studies, peripheral muscle strength in 4/5 studies, exercise capacity (peak VO2, VE/VCO2 slope) in 4/10, pulmonary function (FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FVC) in 0/5, functional capacity (6MWT) in 6/8, echocardiography parameters in 1/6, quality of life and dyspnea in 9/16. Control groups followed sham IMT, usual care, no intervention, intervention without exercise, or aerobic training, which could explain in some cases the conflicting results. Conclusions: IMT is beneficial for HF patients and should be included as a complementary method in cardiac rehabilitation programs. The optimal characteristics of ΙΜΤ as well as the benefits when combined with common forms of exercise need further research. (EN)

heart failure (EN)
breathing exercise (EN)
inspiratory muscle training (EN)
respiratory muscle training (EN)
inspiratory resistance training (EN)

Health & Research Journal

Αγγλική γλώσσα

Postgraduate Program "Intensive Care Units" National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (EN)

2459-3192
Health & Research Journal; Τόμ. 8 Αρ. 3 (2022): Volume 8 Issue 3 July - September 2022; 242-266 (EL)
Health & Research Journal; Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Volume 8 Issue 3 July - September 2022; 242-266 (EN)

Copyright (c) 2022 Health & Research Journal (EN)




*Η εύρυθμη και αδιάλειπτη λειτουργία των διαδικτυακών διευθύνσεων των συλλογών (ψηφιακό αρχείο, καρτέλα τεκμηρίου στο αποθετήριο) είναι αποκλειστική ευθύνη των αντίστοιχων Φορέων περιεχομένου.